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Dysprosium

Chemical, physical and material properties and data of the chemical element Dysprosium.


Contents


Dysprosium

 

General Information about Dysprosium

Regular nameDysprosiumChemical symbolDyOther namesHistorical namesName meaning, originDiscovery (year)OccurencePosition in the PSEGroup membership

 

Atomar Properties of Dysprosium

Atomic number Z66 = number of protonsStandard Atomic Weight162.500 (1)

 

Electron configuration of Dysprosium

1s2s2p3s3p3d4s4p4d4f5s5p5d5f6s6p6d6f7s7p
2262610261010262

Shorthand electron configuration of Dysprosium: [Xe] 4f10 6s2 .

 

Ionization Energies of Dysprosium

The following table lists the ionization energies IE (ionization potentials); the IE is the energy required in electron volt (eV) per atom to separate a given electron from an Dysprosium atom.

IE1IE2IE3IE4
5.938911.6722.841.4

 

Isotopic Data of Dysprosium

An overview of the nuclides as well as the isotopic data and properties are listed on the following page: Dysprosium isotopes.

 

Chemistry of Dysprosium

 

Oxidation states+3Electronegativity1.1 (Pauling original)
1.22 (Pauling)
Electron affinity0.352 eV
33.96 kJ mol-1

 

Material and Physical Properties

Melting point1412 °CEnthalpy of fusion (molar)11.06 kJ mol-1Boiling point2567 °CEnthalpy of vaporization293 kJ mol-1Density8.540 g cm-3

 

External Data, Identifiers

CAS registry number7429-91-6InChI =1S/DyInChIKeyKBQHZAAAGSGFKK-UHFFFAOYSA-NPubChem ID23912

 


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isotopes

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Last update: 2022-12-12


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