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Astatine

Chemical, physical and material properties and data of the chemical element Astatine.


Contents


Astatine

 

General Information about Astatine

Regular nameAstatineChemical symbolAtOther namesHistorical namesName meaning, originDiscovery (year)OccurencePosition in the PSEGroup membership

 

Atomar Properties of Astatine

Atomic number Z85 = number of protonsStandard Atomic Weight209.987146832

 

Electron configuration of Astatine

1s2s2p3s3p3d4s4p4d4f5s5p5d5f6s6p6d6f7s7p
2262610261014261025

Shorthand electron configuration of Astatine: [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p5 .

 

Ionization Energies of Astatine

The following table lists the ionization energies IE (ionization potentials); the IE is the energy required in electron volt (eV) per atom to separate a given electron from an Astatine atom.

IE1IE2IE3IE4IE5
9.31751(8)20294151

 

Isotopic Data of Astatine

An overview of the nuclides as well as the isotopic data and properties are listed on the following page: Astatine isotopes.

 

Chemistry of Astatine

 

Oxidation states- 1. + 1Electronegativity2.2 (Pauling original)
2.20 (Pauling)
2.60 (Allen)
Electron affinity2.41578(7) eV
233.0865 kJ mol-1

 

Material and Physical Properties

Melting point302 °CEnthalpy of fusion (molar)23.8 kJ mol-1Boiling point337 °CEnthalpy of vaporization54.39 kJ mol-1Density6.35 g cm-3 (At2)

 

External Data, Identifiers

CAS registry number7440-68-8InChI =1S/AtInChIKeyRYXHOMYVWAEKHL-UHFFFAOYSA-NPubChem ID5460479

 


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isotopes

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Last update: 2022-12-12


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