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Americium

Chemical, physical and material properties and data of the chemical element Americium.


Contents


Americium

 

General Information about Americium

Regular nameAmericiumChemical symbolAmOther namesHistorical namesName meaning, originDiscovery (year)OccurencePosition in the PSEGroup membership

 

Atomar Properties of Americium

Atomic number Z95 = number of protonsStandard Atomic Weight243.061382541

 

Electron configuration of Americium

1s2s2p3s3p3d4s4p4d4f5s5p5d5f6s6p6d6f7s7p
226261026101426107262

Shorthand electron configuration of Americium: [Rn] 5f7 7s2 .

 

Ionization Energies of Americium

The following table lists the ionization energies IE (ionization potentials); the IE is the energy required in electron volt (eV) per atom to separate a given electron from an Americium atom.

IE1
5.9738

 

Isotopic Data of Americium

An overview of the nuclides as well as the isotopic data and properties are listed on the following page: Americium isotopes.

 

Chemistry of Americium

 

Oxidation states+ 3Electronegativity1.3 (Pauling original)
1.30 (Pauling)
Electron affinity0.1 eV
9.93 kJ mol-1

 

Material and Physical Properties

Melting point1176Enthalpy of fusion (molar)14.39 kJ mol-1Boiling point2607 °CEnthalpy of vaporization238.5 kJ mol-1Density12 g cm-3

 

External Data, Identifiers

CAS registry number7440-35-9InChI =1S/AmInChIKeyLXQXZNRPTYVCNG-UHFFFAOYSA-NPubChem ID23966

 


More Chemistry

isotopes

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Last update: 2022-12-12


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