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Scandium-63

Properties and data of the isotope 63Sc.


Contents

 

Scandium-63 isotope

Scandium-63 is a radioisotope of the chemical element scandium, which has 42 neutrons in its atomic nucleus in addition to the element-specific 21 protons; the sum of the number of these atomic nucleus building blocks results in a mass number of 63. The very short-lived, only artificially produced, unstable and thus radioactive nuclide has no practical significance; the study of 63Sc is exclusively for academic purposes.

The discovery or first observation of the neutron-rich Sc nuclide was first reported in 2025; accordingly, scandium-63 was produced, separated, and identified by irradiating a carbon template with selenium-82 ions at an energy of 228 MeV/u [1].

See also: List of individual Scandium isotopes (and general data sources).

 

General data

Name of the isotope:Scandium-63; Sc-63Symbol:63Sc or 6321ScMass number A:63 (= number of nucleons)Atomic number Z:21 (= number of protons)Neutrons N:42Isotopic mass:63.014030(750) u (atomic weight of Scandium-63)Nuclide mass:63.00251 u (calculated nuclear mass without electrons)Mass excess:13.06886 MeVMass defect:0.51422214400001 u (per nucleus)Nuclear binding energy:478.9948418 MeV (per nucleus)
7.60309273 MeV (average binding energy per nucleon)
Separation energy:SN = 2.313(922) MeV (first neutron)Half-life:Spin and parity:
(nuclear angular momentum)
(7/2-)Year of discovery:2025

 

Radioactive Decay

Decay
mode
DaughterProbabilityDecay energyγ energy
(intensity)
β-, xn?

 

Isotones and Isobars

The following table shows the atomic nuclei that are isotonic (same neutron number N = 42) and isobaric (same nucleon number A = 63) with Scandium-63. Naturally occurring isotopes are marked in green; light green = naturally occurring radionuclides.

 

ZIsotone N = 42Isobar A = 63
2163Sc63Sc
2264Ti63Ti
2365V63V
2466Cr63Cr
2567Mn63Mn
2668Fe63Fe
2769Co63Co
2870Ni63Ni
2971Cu63Cu
3072Zn63Zn
3173Ga63Ga
3274Ge63Ge
3375As63As
3476Se63Se
3577Br
3678Kr
3779Rb
3880Sr
3981Y
4082Zr
4183Nb
4284Mo
4385Tc
4486Ru

 

External data and identifiers

Adopted Levels, Gammas:NuDat 63Sc

 

Literature and References

[1] - O. B. Tarasov, B. M. Sherrill, A. C. Dombos et al.:
Discovery of new isotopes in the fragmentation of 82Se and insights into their production.
In: Physical Review C, 112, 034604, (2025), DOI 10.1103/573p-7fjp.

 


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Last update: 2025-10-21


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