Platinum-198
Properties and data of the isotope 198Pt.
See also: List of individual Platinum isotopes (and general data sources).
General data
Name of the isotope:Platinum-198; Pt-198Symbol:198Pt or 19878PtMass number A:198 (= number of nucleons)Atomic number Z:78 (= number of protons)Neutrons N:120Nucleon pairing (Z - N):even - evenNuclear ratio (N/Z ratio):1.5384615384615 (= neutron-proton ratio)Neutron excess (N-Z):42Isotopic mass:197.96789(2) u (atomic weight of Platinum-198)Nuclide mass:197.9251053 u (calculated nuclear mass without electrons)Mass excess:-29.91027 MeVMass defect:1.682252416 u (per nucleus)Nuclear binding energy:1567.00803199 MeV (per nucleus)
7.91418198 MeV (average binding energy per nucleon)Separation energy:SN = 7.5556(21) MeV (first neutron)
SP = 8.029(20) MeV (first proton)Half-life:stableSpin and parity:
(nuclear angular momentum)0+Charge radius:5.4383(32) femtometer fmYear of discovery:1935
Radioactive Decay
Half-life T½ = stable.
Decay mode | Daughter | Probability | Decay energy | γ energy (intensity) |
|---|
| 2 β- | | ? | | |
Parent Nuclides
Direct parent isotope is: 198Ir.
Occurrence
Comparison of the natural Platinum isotopes including isotopic abundance (mole fraction of the isotope mixture in percent):
| | Atomic Mass ma | Quantity | Half-life | Spin |
|---|
Platinum Isotopic mixture | 195.084 u | 100 % | | |
| Isotope 190Pt | 189.95993(4) u | 0.012(2) % | 6.5(3) × 1011 a | 0+ |
| Isotope 192Pt | 191.96104(2) u | 0.782(24) % | stable | 0+ |
| Isotope 194Pt | 193.962681(6) u | 32.864(410) % | stable | 0+ |
| Isotope 195Pt | 194.964792(6) u | 33.775(240) % | stable | 1/2- |
| Isotope 196Pt | 195.964952(6) u | 25.211(340) % | stable | 0+ |
| Isotope 198Pt | 197.96789(2) u | 7.356(130) % | stable | 0+ |
Isotones and Isobars
The following table shows the atomic nuclei that are isotonic (same neutron number N = 120) and isobaric (same nucleon number A = 198) with Platinum-198. Naturally occurring isotopes are marked in green; light green = naturally occurring radionuclides.
| Z | Isotone N = 120 | Isobar A = 198 |
| 73 | 193Ta | |
| 74 | 194W | |
| 75 | 195Re | 198Re |
| 76 | 196Os | 198Os |
| 77 | 197Ir | 198Ir |
| 78 | 198Pt | 198Pt |
| 79 | 199Au | 198Au |
| 80 | 200Hg | 198Hg |
| 81 | 201Tl | 198Tl |
| 82 | 202Pb | 198Pb |
| 83 | 203Bi | 198Bi |
| 84 | 204Po | 198Po |
| 85 | 205At | 198At |
| 86 | 206Rn | 198Rn |
| 87 | 207Fr | |
| 88 | 208Ra | |
| 89 | 209Ac | |
| 90 | 210Th | |
External data and identifiers
Last update: 2020-10-21
Perma link: https://www.chemlin.org/isotope/platinum-198
© 1996 - 2026 ChemLin